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🇨🇳China · Mixed · 0 models
MiniMax
MiniMax is a Shanghai-based multimodal AI company — one of China's 'AI Tigers' — with a mixed open-weights portfolio spanning large language models, video generation, speech synthesis, and music. For EU regulated enterprises, the primary concerns are Chinese legal jurisdiction (PIPL, Cybersecurity Law, and state-access obligations), the absence of an EU adequacy decision for China, and two active high-profile controversies: a US copyright lawsuit by Disney, Universal, and Warner Bros. Discovery over Hailuo AI, and Anthropic's public accusation of industrial-scale model distillation via fraudulent accounts. MiniMax claims SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 alignment plus GDPR-compliant data processing agreements, but independent verification of these certifications is limited.
AI Act 35/100Outside CLOUD Act
Stav AI Act verdict
jurisdictionhigh
MiniMax is a Chinese-incorporated and -headquartered entity subject to China's National Intelligence Law (Article 7), Cybersecurity Law, and PIPL. Chinese authorities can compel data access and cooperation with intelligence activities — an analogous structural risk to CLOUD Act exposure for EU regulated customers.
privacyhigh
China has no EU adequacy decision. Data transfers from the EU to MiniMax's Chinese or US infrastructure require GDPR-compliant safeguards (SCCs, EU-US Privacy Framework). MiniMax claims GDPR compliance and DPA availability but these have not been independently verified, and cross-border data flows to China carry elevated regulatory risk.
reputationhigh
In September 2025, Disney, Universal, and Warner Bros. Discovery filed a US copyright lawsuit alleging Hailuo AI infringed copyrighted characters. As of May 2026, the case moved into full discovery after a US federal court declined to dismiss the studios' infringement claims.
reputationhigh
In February 2026, Anthropic publicly accused MiniMax of generating over 13 million fraudulent queries against Claude via ~24,000 fake accounts to distil Claude's capabilities into its own models, in violation of Anthropic's ToS and regional access restrictions. MiniMax has not publicly responded. No lawsuit has been filed as of June 2026 but evidence packages are reportedly prepared.
compliancemedium
No EU AI Act compliance statement, GPAI technical documentation, or Code of Practice participation has been identified. MiniMax's flagship text model (456B parameters) likely meets or approaches the systemic risk threshold under EU AI Act Article 51 but training compute has not been disclosed.
compliancemedium
MiniMax's custom model licence for earlier models (Text-01, VL-01) has been publicly criticised as non-OSI-compliant and containing vague, potentially unenforceable commercial restriction terms. Licence terms vary significantly across model versions, creating legal uncertainty for enterprise deployers.
governancemedium
No named EU representative or DPO publicly identified, which may create a gap with GDPR Articles 27 and 37 requirements for non-EU organisations processing EU personal data at scale.
securitylow
No public bug bounty programme or responsible disclosure policy has been identified, limiting the external security research community's ability to identify and report vulnerabilities.
Stav AI Act assessment
Editorial assessment, not legal advice. Stav's risk ratings, scores, and verdicts are our own analysis of publicly available information and may be incomplete or out of date. Verify independently before making compliance or procurement decisions.
Families released by MiniMax (1)
The catalogue lists every family Stav knows about — including families we don’t yet host, so the picture stays authoritative.
Served on Stav · 1
Families served on Stav
Safeguards in place
- transparencyUnknown
MiniMax has progressively open-sourced key LLM and agent models (MiniMax-Text-01, MiniMax-M2 through M2.7, M3) on HuggingFace with model cards, technical blog posts, and an arXiv paper, enabling independent evaluation of model capabilities.
- securityUnknown
The API platform advertises SOC 2 Type II certification and claims audit reports are available under NDA for enterprise customers, alongside end-to-end encryption (TLS 1.3, AES-256) and OAuth2-based API authentication.
- complianceUnknown
MiniMax's 'abab' LLM completed China's national large model service filing in August 2023 — a mandatory regulatory step — demonstrating baseline compliance with PRC AI governance requirements.
- communityUnknown
Active open-source community engagement: GitHub org (MiniMax-AI), HuggingFace org (MiniMaxAI), ModelScope presence, and regular model release cadence with detailed technical documentation and benchmark results.
- stabilityUnknown
MiniMax successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in January 2026, providing public market accountability, increased governance transparency requirements, and demonstrated investor confidence. Post-IPO results beat expectations.
- complianceUnknown
API privacy policy explicitly references GDPR compliance, EU-US Privacy Framework for US data centre storage, and GDPR addendum availability — indicating awareness of European regulatory requirements.
Published safeguards & certifications
Privacy posture
- Privacy policy
- https://platform.minimax.io/protocol/privacy-policy
- Flagged issues
- 1
- China has no EU adequacy decision. Data transfers from the EU to MiniMax's Chinese or US infrastructure require GDPR-compliant safeguards (SCCs, EU-US Privacy Framework). MiniMax claims GDPR compliance and DPA availability but these have not been independently verified, and cross-border data flows to China carry elevated regulatory risk.high
Privacy policy review
Identity & profile
- Country
- 🇨🇳 China
- Open-weights policy
- Mixed
- Models in catalogue
- 0
- GitHub
- https://github.com/MiniMax-AI
- HuggingFace
- MiniMaxAI · 6,487 followers
- HF published
- 17 models · 7 datasets · 2 papers
Creator profile
About MiniMax
Intelligence with Everyone
Stav editorial summary
COMPLIANCE & TRUST
Stav’s creator score.
Stav compliance has not yet scored MiniMax. Scores are published once the policy review and infrastructure assessment complete.
Findings
Findings from privacy & terms
Citations gathered when the Compliance Curator last reviewed this creator’s public-facing documents. Grouped by source so the picture stays auditable.
huggingface.co · 4 citations
“| MCP | MiniMax Website · 🤗 Hugging Face | 🐙 GitHub | 🤖️ ModelScope | 📄 License: MIT · Today, we release and open source MiniMax-M2, a Mini model buil...”
“🤗 Hugging Face | 🐙 GitHub | 🤖️ ModelScope | 📄 License: Modified-MIT · Today, we are handing MiniMax-M2.1 over to the open-source community. ”
“The MiniMax Model License Agreement includes numerous terms that are vague, subjective, and unenforceable, particularly those related to prohibited us...”
Editorial sources
- MiniMax Group - Wikipedia
MiniMax was founded in December 2021 by several computer vision researchers from SenseTime.
- MiniMax（A publicly listed company primarily engaged in the technology promotion services industry.）_Baiduwiki
Its legal representative is Zhou Yucong, and its founder and CEO is Yan Junjie .
- MiniMax AI 2026 Company Profile: Stock Performance & Earnings | PitchBook
MiniMax AI is headquartered in Shanghai, China.
- Minimax FAQ: Everything You Need to Know About Data Safety - Flowith Blog
They operate under Chinese law and are subject to its requirements.
- MiniMax API Privacy Policy
We store your data cross-border in Cloud's US data center in a manner certified under the EU-US Privacy Framework. We have retained relevant Clou...
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2 · Hugging Face
| MCP | MiniMax Website · 🤗 Hugging Face | 🐙 GitHub | 🤖️ ModelScope | 📄 License: MIT · Today, we release and open source MiniMax-M2, a Mini model buil...
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.1 · Hugging Face
🤗 Hugging Face | 🐙 GitHub | 🤖️ ModelScope | 📄 License: Modified-MIT · Today, we are handing MiniMax-M2.1 over to the open-source community.
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01 · Consider making Minimax Text free software, as license is proprietary
The MiniMax Model License Agreement includes numerous terms that are vague, subjective, and unenforceable, particularly those related to prohibited us...
- Disney, Universal, Warner Bros. Discovery sue China's MiniMax for copyright infringement
Reference citations
- MiniMax Group - Wikipedia
MiniMax was founded in December 2021 by several computer vision researchers from SenseTime.
- MiniMax（A publicly listed company primarily engaged in the technology promotion services industry.）_Baiduwiki
Its legal representative is Zhou Yucong, and its founder and CEO is Yan Junjie .
- MiniMax AI 2026 Company Profile: Stock Performance & Earnings | PitchBook
MiniMax AI is headquartered in Shanghai, China.
- Minimax FAQ: Everything You Need to Know About Data Safety - Flowith Blog
They operate under Chinese law and are subject to its requirements.
- MiniMax API Privacy Policy
We store your data cross-border in Cloud's US data center in a manner certified under the EU-US Privacy Framework. We have retained relevant Clou...
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2 · Hugging Face
| MCP | MiniMax Website · 🤗 Hugging Face | 🐙 GitHub | 🤖️ ModelScope | 📄 License: MIT · Today, we release and open source MiniMax-M2, a Mini model buil...
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.1 · Hugging Face
🤗 Hugging Face | 🐙 GitHub | 🤖️ ModelScope | 📄 License: Modified-MIT · Today, we are handing MiniMax-M2.1 over to the open-source community.
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01 · Consider making Minimax Text free software, as license is proprietary
The MiniMax Model License Agreement includes numerous terms that are vague, subjective, and unenforceable, particularly those related to prohibited us...
- Disney, Universal, Warner Bros. Discovery sue China's MiniMax for copyright infringement